Leverage ratio

The leverage ratio (LR) is a regulatory measure (not-riskbased) complementing capital designed to guarantee the soundness and financial strength of institutions in terms of indebtedness.

CRR II introduces a mandatory minimum leverage ratio requirement, set at 3% of Tier 1 capital over the total exposure measure.

However, institutions that decide to exclude central bank exposures from the total exposure measure must recalibrate upwards this 3% minimum requirement such that only recently accumulated central bank exposures (only the increase in central bank exposures since the end of 2019) effectively benefit from leverage ratio relief. This exclusion has applied until March 31, 2022.

For more information, see section 5 of the Report.

The table below shows a breakdown of the items making up the leverage ratio as of December 31, 2022, June 30, 2022 and as of December 31, 2021.

EU LR1 - Summary reconciliation of accounting assets and exposure corresponding to the Leverage Ratio (Million euros)

  12-31-2022 6-30-2022 12-31-2021
Phased-In Fully Loaded Phased-In Fully Loaded Phased-In Fully Loaded
a) Total assets as published financial statements 713,140 713,140 715,294 715,294 662,885 662,885
b) Adjustment for entities which are consolidated for accounting purposes but are outside the scope of regulatory consolidation (24,189) (24,189) (22,734) (22,734) (21,373) (21,373)
(Adjustment for securitised exposures that meet the operational requirements for the recognition of risk transference) (1,995) (1,995) (1,460) (1,460) (1,899) (1,899)
(Adjustment for temporary exemption of exposures to central bank (if applicable)) (33,747) (33,747)
(Adjustment for fiduciary assets recognised on the balance sheet pursuant to the applicable accounting framework but excluded from the leverage ratio total exposure measure in accordance with Article 429a(1)(i) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013)
Adjustment for regular-way purchases and sales of financial assets subject to trade date accounting
Adjustment for eligible cash pooling transactions
c) Adjustments for derivative financial instruments (18,618) (18,618) (13,432) (13,432) (6,311) (6,311)
d) Adjustments for securities financing transactions "SFTs" 6,659 6,659 7,492 7,492 12,686 12,686
e) Adjustment for off-balance sheet items(1) 67,971 67,971 72,244 72,244 64,107 64,107
(Adjustment for prudent valuation adjustments and general credit risk adjustments which have reduced Tier 1 capital)
f) (Adjustment for intragroup exposures excluded from the leverage ratio exposure measure in accordance with Article 429 (7) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013)
g) (Adjustment for exposures excluded from the total exposure measure corresponding to the leverage ratio under Article 429(14) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013)
h) Other adjustments (4,979) (5,232) (5,387) (5,770) (4,558) (5,323)
Leverage ratio total exposure measure 737,990 737,736 752,016 751,634 671,790 671,025
i) Capital Tier 1 47,931 47,677 46,828 46,445 45,687 44,922
Leverage ratio 6.49% 6.46% 6.23% 6.18% 6.80% 6.69%

(1) Corresponds to the off-balance sheet exposure after applying the conversion factors obtained in accordance with Article 429(10) of the CRR.