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financial statements 2012

13. Loans and receivables

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The breakdown of the balance under this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, according to the nature of the financial instrument, is as follows:

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Loans and Receivables Notes Millions of Euros
2012 2011 2010
Loans and advances to credit institutions 13.1 26,522 26,107 23,637
Loans and advances to customers 13.2 352,931 351,900 338,857
Debt securities 13.3 3,957 3,069 2,213
Total
383,410 381,076 364,707

13.1 Loans and advances to credit institutions

The breakdown of the balance under this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, according to the nature of the financial instrument, is as follows:

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Loans and Advances to Credit Institutions Notes Millions of Euros
2012 2011 2010
Reciprocal accounts
265 78 168
Deposits with agreed maturity
6,748 8,389 7,307
Demand deposits
1,961 2,731 2,008
Other accounts
10,690 9,026 6,299
Reverse repurchase agreements 37 6,783 5,788 7,822
Total gross 7.1.1 26,447 26,012 23,604
Valuation adjustments
75 95 33
Impairment losses 7.1.8 (33) (47) (67)
Accrued interests and fees
109 143 101
Hedging derivatives and others
(1) (1) (1)
Total net
26,522 26,107 23,637

13.2 Loans and advances to customers

The breakdown of the balance under this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, according to the nature of the financial instrument, is as follows:

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Loans and Advances to Customers Notes Millions of Euros
2012 2011 2010
Mortgage secured loans
139,228 130,703 132,630
Other secured loans
28,465 29,353 18,155
Other loans
117,924 118,650 102,001
Credit accounts
13,917 14,980 23,705
Commercial credit
11,319 13,152 21,229
Receivable on demand and other
10,774 13,070 11,172
Credit cards
12,194 10,179 8,074
Finance leases
7,816 8,127 8,141
Reverse repurchase agreements 37 3,118 4,827 4,760
Financial paper
1,005 1,166 1,982
Impaired assets 7.1.7 20,287 15,647 15,361
Total gross 7.1 366,047 359,856 347,210
Valuation adjustments
(13,116) (7,954) (8,353)
Impairment losses 7.1.8 (14,484) (9,410) (9,396)
Accrued interests and fees
289 453 195
Hedging derivatives and others
1,079 1,003 848
Total net
352,931 351,900 338,857

As of December 31, 2012, 30% of "Loans and advances to customers" with maturity greater than one year have with fixed-interest rates and 70% with variable interest rates.

“Loans and advances to customers” includes financial lease arrangements provided by various entities in the Group for their customers to finance the purchase of assets, including movable and immovable property. The breakdown of the financial lease arrangements as of December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:

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Financial Lease Arrangements Millions of Euros
2012 2011 2010
Movable property 4,543 4,876 4,748
Real Estate 3,273 3,251 3,393
Fixed rate 64% 58% 42%
Floating rate 36% 42% 58%

The heading “Loans and receivables – Loans and advances to customers” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets also includes certain mortgage loans that, as mentioned in Note 35 and pursuant to the Mortgage Market Act, are considered a suitable guarantee for the issue of long-term mortgage-covered bonds. This heading also includes some loans that have been securitized and not derecognized from the consolidated balance sheets (see Note 2.2.2). The amounts recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets corresponding to these securitized loans are as follows:

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Securitized Loans Millions of Euros
2012 2011 2010
Securitized mortgage assets 20,077 33,164 31,884
Other securitized assets 5,647 7,004 10,563
Commercial and industrial loans 3,241 3,344 6,263
Finance leases 433 594 771
Loans to individuals 1,877 2,942 3,403
Rest 96 124 126
Total 25,724 40,168 42,447
Of which:


Liabilities associated to assets retained on the balance sheet (*) 6,490 7,510 8,846
(*)These liabilities are recognized under "Financial liabilities at amortized cost - Debt securities" in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (Note 23.3).

Other securitized loans were derecognized from the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as the Group did not retain any attendant risks or benefits, as specified below:

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Derecognized Securitized Loans Millions of Euros
2012 2011 2010
Securitized mortgage assets 30 7 24
Other securitized assets 102 128 176
Total 132 135 200

The balance of securitized mortgage assets derecognized from the balance sheet increased over the year 2012 due to the incorporation of Unnim.

13.3 Debt securities

The breakdown of the balance under this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, according to the nature of the financial instrument, is as follows:

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Debt securities Notes Millions of Euros
2012 2011 2010
Government
2,375 2,128 2,040
Credit institutions
576 631 6
Other sectors
1,023 322 177
Total gross 7.1 3,974 3,081 2,223
Valuation adjustments 7.1.8 (17) (12) (10)
Total net
3,957 3,069 2,213
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