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financial statements 2015

27. Reserves

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The breakdown of the balance under this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

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Millions of euros
Reserves. Breakdown by concepts Notes 2015 2014 2013
Legal reserve 27.1 605 567 534
Restricted reserve for retired capital 27.2 213 268 296
Reserves for balance revaluations
22 23 26
Voluntary reserves
6,971 6,784 6,387
Total reserves holding company (*)
7,811 7,642 7,243
Consolidation reserves attributed to the Bank and dependents consolidated companies.
14,701 13,294 12,524
Total Reserves
22,512 20,936 19,767
(*) Total reserves of BBVA, S.A. (see Appendix IX).

27.1 Legal reserve

Under the amended Corporations Act, 10% of any profit made each year must be transferred to the legal reserve. The transfer must be made until the legal reserve reaches 20% of the share capital.

The legal reserve can be used to increase the common stock provided that the remaining reserve balance does not fall below 10% of the increased capital. While it does not exceed 20% of the common stock, it can only be allocated to offset losses exclusively in the case that there are not sufficient reserves available.

27.2 Restricted reserves

As of December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, the Bank’s restricted reserves are as follows:

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Millions of euros
Restricted Reserves 2015 2014 2013
Restricted reserve for retired capital 88 88 88
Restricted reserve for Parent Company shares and loans for those shares 123 178 206
Restricted reserve for redenomination of capital in euros 2 2 2
Total 213 268 296

The restricted reserve for retired capital originated in the reduction of the nominal par value of the BBVA shares made in April 2000.

The most significant heading corresponds to restricted reserves related to the amount of shares issued by the Bank in its possession at each date, as well as the amount of customer loans outstanding at those dates that were granted for the purchase of, or are secured by, the Bank’s shares.

Finally, pursuant to Law 46/1998 on the Introduction of the Euro, a restricted reserve is recognized as a result of the rounding effect of the redenomination of the Bank’s common stock in euros.

27.3 Reserves (losses) by entity

The breakdown, by company or corporate group, under the heading “Reserves” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

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Millions of euros
Reserves Assigned to the Consolidation Process 2015 2014 2013
Accumulated reserves (losses)


Holding Company (*) 14,600 11,604 11,972
BBVA Bancomer Group 8,261 7,564 6,275
BBVA Seguros, S.A. 1,634 1,727 1,561
Corporacion General Financiera, S.A. 931 746 605
BBVA Banco Provincial Group 1,751 1,592 1,231
BBVA Chile Group 1,113 1,045 959
Compañía de Cartera e Inversiones, S.A. (22) (15) (28)
Anida Grupo Inmobiliario, S.L. 277 339 381
BBVA Suiza, S.A. (4) (17) 313
BBVA Continental Group 506 437 335
BBVA Luxinvest, S.A. 346 467 263
BBVA Colombia Group 656 492 315
BBVA Banco Francés Group 621 439 242
Banco Industrial De Bilbao, S.A. 33 43 (4)
Uno-E Bank, S.A. (61) (64) 15
Gran Jorge Juan, S.A. (40) (45) (4)
BBVA Portugal Group (511) (519) (357)
Participaciones Arenal, S.L. (180) (180) (180)
BBVA Propiedad S.A. (412) (342) (267)
Anida Operaciones Singulares, S.L. (3,710) (1,536) (1,224)
Grupo BBVA USA Bancshares (1,523) (1,811) (1,305)
Unnim Real Estate (1,707) (1,651) (1,675)
Bilbao Vizcaya Holding S.A 74 70 63
Finanzia Autorenting, S.A. (49) (30) (36)
Other 26 (51) (134)
Subtotal 22,610 20,304 19,317
Reserves (losses) of entities accounted for using the equity method:


Citic International.Financial Holdings Limited (**) - 197 124
Garanti Turkiye Bankasi Group - 609 379
Metrovacesa (143) (68) (30)
Tubos Reunidos, S.A. - - 53
Occidental Hoteles Management, S.L.(**) - (94) (93)
Other 45 (11) 18
Subtotal (98) 633 450
Total Reserves 22,512 20,936 19,767
(*) Corresponds to the reserve of the Bank after adjustments made through the consolidation process. Include €866 million from Turkiye Garanti Bankasi Group generated by reserves when consolidated by the equity method. (**) Reclassified during 2014 to “Non-current assets available for sale” (Note 15).

For the purpose of allocating the reserves and accumulated losses to the consolidated entities and to the parent company, the transfers of reserves arising from the dividends paid and transactions between these entities are taken into account in the period in which they took place.

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