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29. Reserves

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The breakdown of the balance for the main headings in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

Reserves. Breakdown by concepts Notes Millions of Euros
2011 2010 2009
Legal reserve 29.1 440 367 367
Restricted reserve for retired capital 29.2 495 546 560
Reserves for balance revaluations
28 32 48
Voluntary reserves
5,854 4,169 2,918
Total reserves holding company (*)
6,817 5,114 3,893
Consolidation reserves attributed to the Bank and dependents consolidated companies.
11,123 9,246 8,181
Total Reserves
17,940 14,360 12,074
(*) Total reserves of BBVA, S.A. (See Apendix I).

29.1 Legal reserve

The legal reserve can be used to increase the common stock provided that the remaining reserve balance does not fall below 10% of the increased capital. While it does not exceed 20% of the common stock, it can only be allocated to offset losses exclusively in the case that there are not sufficient available reserves available.

Under the amended Corporations Act, 10% of any profit made each year must be transferred to the legal reserve until the balance of this reserve reaches 20% of the share capital. This limit of 20% of legal reserve will be reached by the Bank once the proposal for the allocation of the 2011 earnings is approved (see Note 4).

29.2 Restricted reserves

As of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Bank’s restricted reserves are as follows:

Restricted Reserves Millions of Euros
2011 2010 2009
Restricted reserve for retired capital 88 88 88
Restricted reserve for Parent Company shares and loans for those shares 405 456 470
Restricted reserve for redenomination of capital in euros 2 2 2
Total 495 546 560

The restricted reserve for retired capital originated in the reduction of the nominal par value of the BBVA shares made in April 2000.

The most significant heading corresponds to restricted reserves related to the amount of shares issued by the Bank in its possession at each date as well as by the amount of customer loans outstanding at those dates that were granted for the purchase of, or are secured by, the Bank’s shares.

Finally, pursuant to Law 46/1998 on the introduction of the euro, a restricted reserve is recognized as a result of the rounding effect of the redenomination of the Bank’s common stock in euros.

Furthermore, in the individual financial statements for subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, restricted reserves for a total of €2,940, €2,612 and €2,140 million, respectively, were taken into consideration.

29.3 Reserves (losses) by entity

The breakdown, by company or corporate group, under the heading “Reserves” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

For the purpose of allocating the reserves and accumulated losses to the consolidated companies and to the holding, the transfers of reserves arising from the dividends paid and transactions between these companies are taken into account in the period in which they took place.

Reserves Assigned to the Consolidation Process Millions of Euros
2011 2010 2009
Accumulated reserves (losses)


Holding Company(*) 7,711 4,760 1,676
Grupo BBVA Bancomer 5,070 4,306 4,022
BBVA Seguros, S.A. 1,422 1,275 1,052
BBVA Luxinvest, S.A. 1,231 1,231 1,239
Grupo BBVA Banco Provincial 711 593 413
Corporacion General Financiera, S.A. 677 1,356 1,334
Grupo Chile 670 540 419
Compañía de Cartera e Inversiones, S.A. 540 141 123
Cidessa Uno, S.L. 432 1,016 746
Anida Grupo Inmobiliario, S.L. 369 377 401
BBVA Suiza, S.A. 269 249 233
Grupo BBVA Continental 217 183 127
BBVA Panamá, S.A. 178 147 118
BBVA Ireland Public Limited Company 173 144 103
Bilbao Vizcaya Holding, S.A. 157 150 166
Grupo BBVA Puerto Rico 10 5 72
Finanzia, Banco de Crédito, S.A. (**) - (49) 146
Grupo Colombia (38) (173) (243)
Compañía Chilena de Inversiones, S.L. (84) (87) (135)
Grupo BBVA Banco Francés (92) (113) (139)
Participaciones Arenal, S.L. (181) (181) (181)
Grupo BBVA Portugal (188) (207) (207)
BBVA Propiedad S.A, (formerly BBVA Propiedad, F.I.I.) (194) (116) (12)
Anida Operaciones Singulares, S.L. (816) (424) (22)
Grupo BBVA USA Bancshares (852) (960) 71
Rest 188 143 245
Subtotal 17,580 14,305 11,766
Reserves (losses) of entities accounted for using the equity method:      
Grupo CITIC 431 93 31
Tubos Reunidos, S.A. 51 52 51
Servired Sociedad Española de Medios de Pago, S.A 4 12 24
Corporación IBV Participaciones Empresariales, S.A. 1 4 249
Hestenar, S.L. (15) (15) (2)
Occidental Hoteles Management, S.L. (72) (44) (13)
Rest (40) (47) (31)
Subtotal 360 55 309
Total Reserves 17,940 14,361 12,075
(*) Correspond to the Reserve of the Bank after adjustments made by the consolidation process. (**) Entity absorbed by BBVA, S.A. for accounting purposes as of January 1, 2011
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